Landscape Art
Landscape Art
The Basic Principles of Landscape Design
If you plan on "borrowing ideas" or plan to create their own landscaping, you must have at least a basic understanding of the principles of landscape design.
This does not mean you have to apply every principle to every part of your plan. But only with an understanding of these principles will help you generate ideas and increase their creativity.
Landscape is in the eyes of its creator. Thus, while the principles of landscape design are great guidelines to follow, do not feel as if they were "no rules" of gardening. Abstraction and creativity are allowed.
The unit should be one of the main objectives in its design. It may be better understood and applied as the Consistency and repetition. Repetition creates unity by repeating elements such as plants, plant groups, or decorating the landscape. Consistency creates unity in the sense that some or all of the different elements of the adequacy of the landscape to create a whole.
The unit can be achieved by consistency the characteristics of the elements in the design. By their nature, I mean the height, size, texture, color schemes, etc. of different elements.
A good example is the use of accent boulders. If you've ever seen a landscape design that had a large round white rock here and a red granite boulder square, and so on, then you've seen that unity was not created by this specific element.
This is just an example but the principle applies all other elements, such as groups of plants and materials.
An easy way to create unity in your landscape is the creation of themes. And one of the most simple to create themes is to use a small garden or decorative garden statues. Creating a theme garden is easier when it relates to something you care about or have a passion for.
If you're into butterflies, for example, You Can create a theme using plants that attract butterflies, and the use of statues, ornaments, decorations and others that are related to butterflies.
Unity should be expressed through at least one element in the landscape and preferably more. Using elements to express one main idea through consistent style and a specific theme is what creates harmony.
Simplicity is actually one of the principles in the design and art. It is one of the best guidelines you can follow as a beginner or DIY. Just keep things simple to start. You can do later.
Simplicity in planting, for example, would choose two or three colors and repeat throughout the garden or landscape. Maintenance of the decoration to a minimum and within a specific theme, and hardscape such as rocks keep consistent is also practicing simplicity.
Balance design is the same as the word implies. Equality. There are basically two types of balance in landscape design. Symmetrical and asymmetrical.
Symmetrical balance is where there is more or less equally spaced matching elements of garden design. With a garden of a tie, both sides could share the same shape, form, plant height, plant groupings, colors, bed shapes, theme, etc.
You may remember creating something like this when you were a kid in art class at school. When you take a piece of paper, paint to welcome him, folded in half, develop, and then by art Magic creates a symmetrical design is interesting. So symmetrical balance or design is something of a mirror image or reflection.
Asymmetrical balance on the other hand is one of the principles of landscape design that is a bit more complex. While the textures, shapes, colors, etc. may remain constant to create some unity, forms and hardscape can be more random. This form of balance often has separate or different themes, each with a rate equal but different from the attraction.
A good example would be where bed shapes or different paths on both sides of the divide. One side may be curved with a sense of flow, while the other side is straight, direct and hard.
This can also create a clear contrast. Fluid lines are pleasing to the eye but the bold contrast of a curve with a straight line can be very interesting.
The asymmetric equilibrium is not necessarily limited to the shape of your garden only.
An example might be that some of the garden is mostly large shade trees, while the other side is predominantly a retail growing Flower Garden or even a combination of both examples. This is only limited to your imagination.
Contrast and harmony can also be achieved using plants. Foliage thin thick foliage verses, verses Needle leaves round leaves and color complements and contrasts.
Plant height, color, and texture may vary from one place to another, but each region must kept constant within its own theme.
I hear talk about "issues" a lot. Many successful do it yourself designs follow a basic theme for reaching most of the principles of landscape design described on this page. Proper use of plants and garden decoration or a combination of both is a simple way to achieve themes.
Color adds the dimension of real life and interest to the landscape. Bright colors like reds, yellows and oranges seem to advance toward you, and can actually make an object seem closer to you. Cool colors like greens, blues and pastels seem to move away from you and can make an object seem farther from you.
Grays, blacks and whites are considered neutral colors and are best used in the background with bright colors in the foreground. However, to increase the depth in a landscape, plants can use dark and coarse texture in the foreground and the plants use of fine texture and light color on the bottom.
The colors can also be used to direct your attention to a specific area of the garden. A screen clearly between the cooler colors that naturally attract attention.
Natural transition can be applied to avoid abrupt changes or radical in their landscape design. Transition is basically gradual change. It can best be illustrated in terms of plant height or color, but can be applied to all elements in the landscape, including but not limited to the texture, shape or size of the foliage, and the size and shape of different elements.
In other words, the transition can be achieved by gradual, ascending or descending, arrangement of different elements with different textures, shapes, colors and sizes.
An example of a good transition would be a stair step effect of large trees to medium trees and shrubs to bedding plants. This example is when a little knowledge of proper plant selection would be useful.
Transition is one of the principles of landscape design that can be used to "create illusions" in the landscape. For example, a transition workshop shorter plants can give a sense of depth and distance (as in a box), which seems the garden bigger than it actually is. A transition from lower to higher floors could be used to frame a focal point for to go and seem closer than it really is.
Line is more structural principles of landscape design. Than can mostly be related to the way beds, walkways, entries and move and flow.
Straight lines are forceful and direct, while the lines curves have a more natural, soft, flowing effect.
Proportion simply refers to the size of items in relation to each others. Of all the principles of landscape design, this is fairly obvious but still requires some thought and planning. Most elements of landscape design can be deliberately planned to meet the appropriate proportions.
For example, if you are creating a small courtyard garden, a huge seven-meter statue placed in the garden center would be out of proportion and a little bad taste to say the least. Or a small cascade of four meters and a pond located in the center of a large open courtyard that are lost in the.
They do not understand that this means that if you have a large patio can not have smaller features or garden decor. Proportion is relative and elements can be adjusted to create different rooms in the garden. The aim is to create a friendly relationship between the three dimensions of length, width and depth or height.
A small water feature can be reasonable, if placed in a corner or on the edge of a large area and becomes a focal point of the larger area while creating its own distinct atmosphere. An entire room, living room, or the issue can be created around it. Other rooms and themes can be created too. See small gardens for ideas about creating rooms and creating illusions.
Also, special consideration and study should be given to the selection of plants suitable to avoid the use of plants that are out of proportion.
Repetition is directly related to the unit. Its good to have a variety of elements and forms in the garden but repeating these elements is the term variety.
The unit is achieved by repeating objects or elements that are similar. Also, many independent objects can make the garden look cluttered and unplanned.
There's a fine line here. It is possible that much of an element can make a garden or landscape feel uninteresting, boring and monotonous.
However, the unit still can be created using several elements different on several occasions. This in turn keeps the garden interesting.
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